Explore the Fascinating World of Laminates, Their Types, Uses

Laminates are a widely used surface finish for furniture because they provide a decorative look at comparatively low prices. They also enhance the durability of the furniture, as they are scratch-resistant and easy to clean. Laminates are used in almost every setup for decorative purposes due to their variety and easy availability.

There are different types of laminates available on the market. Here, we have provided brief information on different types of laminates, which a homeowner must know before buying laminates for their house.

Also Read: Veneer vs Laminate: Make the Right Choice

01.  Types of Laminates Based on Pressure applied:

I. High-Pressure Laminate (HPL):

High-pressure laminates are produced by attaching the décor paper. The method creates a homogeneous, non-porous material with the desired surface polish. Carpenters put it over plywood and MDF while making the furniture. They are extremely durable and can withstand significant weight. HPL comes as panels in a variety of sizes, thicknesses, and surface finishes. The thickness of high-pressure laminate final products may range from 0.6 to 30 mm.

II. Low-Pressure Laminate (LPL):

In low-pressure laminates, the decorative paper is soaked in melamine resin, and the laminated paper is then directly bonded to a particle board or fiberboard (MDF and HDF) at low pressure. This material cannot bear severe loads like HPL.

02.  Types of Laminates Based on Thickness:

I. Regular Laminate Sheets:

The regular laminate sheets have a thickness that ranges from 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm. Carpenters glue these sheets to substrate materials, such as plywood, using common      adhesives like Fevicol.

II. Compact Laminate Sheets:

Compact laminate sheets have a thickness between 3 mm and 30 mm. You need not glue them to wood or any other material because these laminates are self-supporting. This makes it a versatile and easy-to-use product. The top and bottom sides of compact laminate sheets have decorative surfaces.

03.  Types of Laminates Based on Usage:

I. Decorative Laminates:

Decorative laminates are hard sheets of around 1 mm widely used to give a finished look to furniture elements. They decorate and protect wooden furniture. Decorative laminates come in different colours, designs, and textures. They are generally used in residential areas to achieve a decorative look for the house.

II. Industrial Laminates:

Industrial laminates have higher strength, higher resistance to scratches and wear and tear, and are durable. They are also fire-resistant, antibacterial, and chemical-resistant. Widely used in industries and hospitals, these make a great material for circuit boards, storage boxes, or other types of furniture in industrial settings.

Also Read: Manufacturing Process of Decorative Laminates

04.  Types of Laminates Based on Surface Finish:

I. Solid-Coloured Laminates:

These are the most common laminate sheets. The whole laminate sheet is one solid colour. It is generally used in bathroom vanity and kitchen countertops.

II. Gloss Finished Laminates:

There is a glossy finish to the décor paper, which can often make the furniture look more eye-catching and stand out. It is most commonly used in restaurants, hotels, and entertainment industry. Also, it only takes a damp towel to clean properly.

III. Matte Finished Laminates:

This is a flat finish that gives a “matte” effect on the surface of the laminate. It is commonly used in corporate areas like large business offices where there is a need for a subtle yet stylish look. It is more expensive and provides a higher level of durability as compared to glossy-finish laminates. 

In addition, super matt finish laminates are also in trend. Super matt finished laminates are aesthetically pleasing and long lasting. They easy to clean and maintain with a damp cloth. These laminates are best for floorings, walls, wardrobes, countertops, and furniture.

IV. Textured Laminates:

One can feel the textures and patterns on the textured laminates. This type of sheet comes in different colours and patterns, such as wood, natural stones, leather, metals, etc, that give a realistic look to the furniture. They look good as wall cladding and flooring.

V. Wood-Grain Laminates:

Wood-grain laminates have an aesthetic like real wood. They are extensively used for laminate wood flooring. Wood-grain laminates are available in various designs of hardwoods as well as softwoods.

VII. Metal Laminates:

Metal laminates give metallic look to the surface of furniture. Metallic laminate is ideal for commercial as well as residential purposes. It is used in offices, corporate buildings, showrooms, etc.

VII. Leather Laminate Sheets:

Leather laminate sheets give off the look of leather material, and these look good on cabinets and other furniture elements. They are available in a range of colours, including brown, black, and grey.

VIII. Scratch Resistant:

Having kids or pets? Then scratch resistant laminates is the best option. Scratch resistant laminates is resistant to wear and tear. These laminates have a special protective layer which proofs it against scratches as well as adds to its strength.

IX. No Mark Laminate:

As the name says no mark laminates implies, it is resistant to any kind of marks caused by fingerprints, bacteria, and, fading of colour due to exposure to UV light. However, it is not resistant to abrasive scratches, or, wear and tear due to sharp objects. No mark laminates are easier to maintain and are best suited for kitchens and wardrobes.

X. SF Laminated Sheets:

SF laminates mean Suede Finish (SF) laminates. These laminates have soft touch and feel of suede leather. Unlike glossy or shiny surfaces, suede finish laminates provide a subtle, non-reflective look. They are best for living rooms, bedrooms, and furniture.

XI. PU Finish Laminates:

Polyurethane (PU) finish laminates are laminates with liquid coating of PU which gives them a glossy appearance. This glossy appearance highlights wood’s inherent texture and also protects the surface from scratches, moisture, and stains. They are best suited for high-end furniture, and, kitchen cabinets.

XII. Satin Finish:

Satin finish laminates give satin fabric finish. They smooth and slightly sheen, but not glossy. They emit subtle glow without being reflective. Satin finish laminates strike a perfect balance between matte and gloss. They are best suited for living rooms and bedrooms.

05.  Types of Laminates Based on Advanced Properties:

I. Fire-Rated Laminate:

A special fire-resistant resin is used to make these laminates. Fire-rated laminate is commonly used for interior decoration in fire-prone sectors like industries, airports, hospitals, kitchens, etc.

II. Anti-Bacterial Laminate:

These laminates make a difference in places like hospitals and restaurants where hygiene is important. Antibacterial laminate resists the growth of bacteria and pathogens.

III. Outdoor UV Laminates:

Outdoor UV laminates have protective film made from polyester, pvc, or polycarbonate, to provide protection against uv rays, moisture, dirt and scratches. These laminates are used to make billboards.

IV. Electrostatic Dissipative Laminate:

Electrostatic Dissipative Laminates (ESD) are designed to control and safely dissipate static electricity. These are commonly used in electronic assembly, dust-free environments for manufacturing circuit boards, and other work areas like hospitals, medical offices, and laboratories.  

Also Read:

Advantages & Disadvantages of Laminates

Different Types of Particle Board and Their Uses

Properties of Plywood as a Building Material